January 5, 2007
Against Scientific Interpretations of Genesis
From Understanding Genesis, by Nahum Sarna:
It should be obvious that by the nature of things, none of [the creation] stories can possibly be the product of human memory, nor in any modern sense of the word scientific accounts of the origin and nature of the physical world.
Biblical man, despite his undoubted intellectual and spiritual endowments, did not base his views of the universe and its laws on the critical use of empirical data. He had not, as yet, discovered the principles and methods of disciplined inquiry, critical observation or analytical experimentation. Rather, his thinking was imaginative, and his expressions of thought were concrete, pictorial, emotional, and poetic. Hence, it is a naive and futile exercise to attempt to reconcile the biblical accounts of creation with the findings of modern science. Any correspondence which can be discovered or ingeniously established between the two must surely be nothing more than mere coincidence. Even more serious than the inherent fundamental misconception of the psychology of biblical man is the unwholesome effect upon the understanding of the Bible itself. For the net result is self-defeating. The literalistic approach serves to direct attention to those aspects of the narrative that reflect the time and place of its composition, while it tends to obscure the elements that are meaningful and enduring, thus distorting the biblical message and destroying its relevancy.
See also my previous thoughts, somewhat similar but much less eloquently articulated.
I knew you would dig this tome...'bout time you listened to me. Wait until it gets juicy...there's some hardcore, unadulterated k'fira in there. Good times.
Posted by: Bill Selliger at January 5, 2007 1:16 PMIn response to MuMu's absurd questions about Dr. Schroeder's legitimacy on the old post, i can testify that he is Shomer Shabbat... in fact, i ate Friday Night dinner by him the week of Parshat Bereishit a few years ago.
For my students, i categorized readings of Ma‘asei Bereishit into four types:
1. literal (5767 years, 6 days, etc.)
2. semi-literal (day=epoc, Schroederian, etc.)
3. metaphorical ('means something esoteric, not at all what it looks like', Slifkin has expressed this based on kabbalistic sources)
4. myth/mashal (point of the story is the message/moral, not the narrative chronology itself)
I don't see a difference between 3 and 4.
Posted by: yehupitz at January 7, 2007 11:52 AMI think the difference is that in #3, the story is really an allegory for something else, like the sephirot or classical rationalism. The characters/narrative become a set of symbols that can be decoded to reveal the true message. Many believe that this is how Maimonides understood the Torah.
A myth/mashal is a story with a lesson.
Posted by: Greg at January 9, 2007 1:02 AMExactly, Greg, thanks.
Posted by: Steg (dos iz nit der šteg) at January 10, 2007 9:39 PM