September 7, 2004
Tradition!
As I'm trying to get back into the whole blogging thing, I thought I'd breifly outline why I don't wear techeles, despite the fact that they would quite handsomly match my blue Shabbos shirt.
It comes down to a question of tradition (mesorah). To me, the issue of techeles strikes at the very heart of how one views halacha. Some feel that the evidence in support of one animal or another as the true source of techeles is sufficient grounds to reinstate the practice; others hold that since we lost the tradition, there's nothing we can do to bring it back. I'd be in the latter camp, with one small addition: by bringing back techeles you're altering the framework of halacha.
Halacha works on tradition; we do the things we do not because they are written in some book somewhere, but because our parents learned from their parents who learned from their parents (etc., etc....) that this is what we do, and how we do it. To throw that to the wind, in my mind, is making a gigantic statement, tantamount to a paradigm shift in the nature of Halacha.
I've always been a bit confused about R. Schachter's opinion on this matter. A number of years ago, I asked R. Schachter if recent discoveries of texts indicating that silka probably means wood chips, not beets, had any effect on the halacha of ain techina b'ochlin. He answerd emphatically that it had no effect whatsoever; once the Halacha was established and became part of the tradition, textual resolutions that came to light later on mattered not a whit. So I found it strange that R. Schachter deviates in the case of techeles, not only from the position of R. Soloveitchik, but from the ideal of mesorah in Halacha. And yes, I understand many a distinction could be made between an issur and a kiyum; I'm looking at it from an idealogical perspective, which I would think, overall, would carry more weight. Brisker chakiras aside, I'd like to think this is the real reason the Rav was against techeles.
And of course, this post wouldn't be complete with out the requsite link to Rupture and Reconstruction.
Not that I wear techelet but that's because I don't want to kill animals unless I am 100% required to by halakha but there never was a masoret NOT to wear techelet -- rather, the masoret and halakha to wear techelet was impossible to fulfill. Now, if you hold that we have found the proper way to make it, it is possible to wear it and fulfill the deorita mitzvah and not having a mesora because of the impossibility of it is not valid. This is different than changing entire halakhot based on new readings given that we have always known WHAT techelet was, we merely did not know how to obtain it.
Posted by: Avi at September 13, 2004 11:54 AMR. Schachter does not eat turkey because we do not have a mesorah that it is a kosher bird. More correctly, we don't have a mesorah that any of the birds listed in the Chumash are turkeys. Similarly, we do not have a mesorah as to animal the techeles comes from; identifying the murex truncalis as the biblical source of techeles is questionable.
As far as comparing it to new readings: I would say from an idealist perspective these are the same; in both cases, the propsal is to use a non-halachik qualification in establishing a halacha.
Posted by: Greg at September 13, 2004 12:31 PMWe use non-halachic qualifications in all sorts of halachic issues, from doctors' recommendations to revising the method of establishing our calendars. I think you're right in terms of why the Rav would likely not have signed on, but I would submit that the halachic process (at least according to some opinions, presumably Rav Schecter's among them) is open to incorporating sources of information other than masorah.
Also, the birds listed are non-kosher, so turkeys wouldn't be listed regardless.
Posted by: Moishe P at September 14, 2004 12:18 PMI'm sure the distinction could be drawn between where science has exclusive or primary purview (intercalation) and where mesorah reigns.
Also, the point about the birds not mentioned makes my point even more poignant.
And I still don't get it. Not sure if that was a clue though.
Posted by: Greg at September 14, 2004 12:30 PM