December 29, 2003
Grama-tical Error
The big news over the weekend was the Forward's story on R. Saadya Grama's book:
Leaders of the country's most prominent ultra-Orthodox yeshiva are scrambling to distance themselves from a book by one of their disciples, which argues that gentiles are "completely evil" and Jews constitute a separate, genetically superior species.Written by Rabbi Saadya Grama — an alumnus of Beth Medrash Govoha, the renowned yeshiva in Lakewood, N.J. — the self-published book attempts to employ classical Jewish sources in defense of a race-based theory of Jewish supremacy. Grama's book, published in Hebrew under the title "Romemut Yisrael Ufarashat Hagalut," includes flowery endorsements from the most revered religious scholars at the renowned Lakewood yeshiva, including the institution's foremost religious leader, or rosh yeshiva, Rabbi Aryeh Malkiel Kotler.
Yet, in a statement issued Tuesday in response to queries from the Forward, Kotler rejected Grama's philosophy and said that he had not carefully reviewed the text prior to endorsing it.
For completness' sake, the New Jersey Jewish News has an article that quotes the Agudah's statement that the Forward exaggerated and mistranslated Grama's statements regarding the genetic advantage of Jews, and an editorial in the Yated decrying, amongst other things, R. Lamm's classification of the work as, "a book by someone who has obviously taken leave of his senses.." (the Yated doesn't appear to be online, so I don't have a link to the full editorial).
The main issue here, to me anyways, is not the fact that this book was written. As much as I would like to believe that exposure to Torah for a significant portion of one's life would prevent one from uttering such nonsense, we've seen time and again that to not be the case. The real issue is the fact that R. Kotler gave his approbation to this book without reading it. What should be called into question here is not the opinions of R. Grama (which despite what anyone else might think about them, he is entitled to have), but the antiquated process of Haskomah for Torah books that is in place in the Orthodox world.
Most Orthodox Jews realize what a Haskomah represents: a simple testimony by a noted Torah personality of the author's moral credentials. Many haskamot openly state that the book was not reviewed in its entirety; many simply attest to the author's overabundance of "fear of Heaven" and don't give any information as to whether or not the book was even opened, skimmed, let alone read. But most outside the community take the haskomoh as an official stamp of approval, attesting to the text's value by the approving institution. Without R. Kotler's haskamoh, this whole story would have been nothing more than the ravings of the lunatic fringe. With the hastily stamped seal of Lakewood, it has become a major embaressment for America's largest Torah institution. Just as Yitro proposed an overhaul to Moshe for the Jewish legal system, a similar overhaul is needed for the haskomah system. It needn't be formal or elaborate, but it must be honest.
A final note: the author of the editorial in the Yated takes R. Lamm to task for his comments about the supposed views of Grama's book. Well, R. Lamm was simply provided with excerpts by the Forward, and asked to comment on their confluence with normative Jewish tradiation. In this, he gave his honest opinion, never representing to have examined the work in depth. R. Kotler, on the other hand, apparently signed off on the entire work as normative with nothing more than a cursory examination of the text. Which one is worse?
You said that haskomah represents "a simple testimony by a noted Torah personality of the author's moral credentials. " Even if the orthodox community views haskohmah as that and not representing an agreement with the content of the book, I would think that based on the content it would call into question the "author's moral credentials.". No?
Posted by: peninah at December 30, 2003 9:13 AMRabbi Grama's entitlement to his opinions does not excuse his endorsers from categorically condemning them when they are odious.
Posted by: kermit at December 30, 2003 10:53 AMKermit - I thought that was what I said. As usual, your familiarity with Frog dialect enables you to say things in a infinetley greater succiction than I will ever hope to be able to achieve, unaccustomed as I am to the way Frogs think and speak. Ribbit.
Peninah - perhaps.
Posted by: Greg at December 30, 2003 12:04 PMBy the way, this reminds me of a story I once heard R. Schachter relate on the topic Lashon Hara when you are protecting an innocent party. It went a little something like this:
"A student of mine asked for a written recommendation to Columbia Business School. I told him he should get from one of his business professors, because I knew he was not a great student and would have to write that on a recommendation. He insisted that I write the recommendation. So I did. I wrote, "This young man is not a great student, but his father is very wealthy, and if you let him in to your school, his family will likely give you generous donations for years to come.' And he got in!"
Posted by: Greg at December 30, 2003 12:10 PMUnderstanded, but the disproportionate focus on the relatively minor issue in 'truth in advertising' pales behind the far greater issue of this twaddle being purveyed as Judaism.
Posted by: Kermit at December 30, 2003 3:25 PMSo basically, you think the main issue is that this guy is a nut job, not the fact that R. Kotler hands out haskomah's like a Hare Krishna at LaGuardia over Thanksgiving weekend. I just think that if the system were different, no one would give as much credit to said nutjobs when they do (and they will) publish their ravings.
Sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken.
Posted by: Greg at December 30, 2003 3:44 PMThe issue is precisely the opposite. This fellow may or may not be a nut job, but the message that he has published is entirely consistent with the transmitted (I would love to say transmuted) beliefs of a good deal of the Orthodox world, wherein the intensified fundamentalism within their ranks is mistakenly viewed as a resurgence, and as something totally distinct from the intensified fundamentalism within the ranks of other religious groups.
Posted by: Joey at December 31, 2003 11:09 PMIt may not make you a chicken, but in a fraternity of brothers, NOT doing said act will undoubtedly endow you with said title for life, nevertheless.
Either way, kudos on the line. A fine line indeed.
Posted by: mike at January 7, 2004 6:52 PMMike, just to clarify:
What I meant by, "sticking feathers up your butt does not make you a chicken" is that just because Grama went to Lakewood, it doesnt give him the credibility that he speaks for the entire Yeshiva or Orthodox world. What does give him this credibility is the fact that R. Kotler signs off on his work.
The line isnt mine, by the way; it comes from a book/movie. I'd be impressed if you knew which one.
Posted by: Greg at January 8, 2004 3:28 PMAnd to Kermit/Joey, I think I finally understand what you are saying, and that is that Grama is just a regular yeshiva guy repeating all that he learned while in school. He writes up a nice summary, publishes it, and all of a sudden, once the mainstream media gets a hold of it, all his rabbeim are cutting him loose.
There, I've just done a horrible job summarizing what you said. Basically: Everyone believes this stuff, so it is silly that they go and deny it as soon as it gets out.
This is a bigger issue.
Posted by: Greg at January 8, 2004 3:33 PMWhere can I get a copy of R. Saadya Grama's book?
First of all, to Kermit: ribit is a very serious violation of the Torah and you should contain yourself. More seriously, I would have to see the book. No one can pretend to judge a discussion of such a serious Torah subject without having read it very carefully. That is a problem for Rav Kotler, who will have to prove that his title of rosh yeshiva is real rather than merely dynastic in order for a haskomah of his to mean anything. Let him write a serious treatise refuting the claims of Grama. The censors should understand that the cat is already out of the bag. It is futile in this case as it is in Rav Kamenetzky's Making of a Godol. We are out of the ghetto and we can't get back in. Rabbi Lamm, who jumps at the slightest peep from the goyim, sat on the White House lawn when the infamous Rabin-Clinton-Arafat meeting took place.
Posted by: Yehoshua Friedman at March 28, 2004 5:12 AM